Diferencia entre revisiones de «Plantilla:Birth date and age/doc»

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{{Documentation subpage}}
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{{Documentation subpage}}<includeonly>
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<includeonly>{{high-use}}</includeonly>
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{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Birth date and age
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<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
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| {{High-risk|438,000+}} <!--(Template:Birth date and age)-->
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| {{High-risk|195,000+}} <!--(Template:Birth date)-->
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}}</includeonly>
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<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
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{{Ombox |type=content |style=margin-bottom:1.0em; |textstyle=color:#CC0000;font-weight:bold; |text=Do not use this template when the person's exact date of birth is disputed or unknown.}}
  
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These templates ('''{{tl|Birth date}}''' and '''{{tl|Birth date and age}}''') return a person’s date of birth and optionally his/her age. These have the shortcuts '''{{tl|dob}}''' and '''{{tl|bda}}''' respectively.
+
The '''{{tl|Birth date}}''' and '''{{tl|Birth date and age}}''' templates will return a person’s date of birth and optionally his/her age. They have the shortcuts '''{{tl|dob}}''' and '''{{tl|bda}}''', respectively.
−
 
 
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<big style="color:#CC0000;">Do NOT use this template when the person’s exact date of birth is disputed or unknown.</big>
 
  
 
Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden [[metadata]] about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index or search them.
 
Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden [[metadata]] about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index or search them.
  
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=== Syntax ===
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===Syntax===
−
 
 
−
==== To display the birth date only ====
 
−
 
 
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:<nowiki>{{20|1977|01|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki> '''Do not use with non-Gregorian dates''' because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false.
 
−
 
 
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==== {{tl|dob}} is a redirect to {{tl|Birth date}} ====
 
−
 
 
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:<code><nowiki>{{dob|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
 
−
 
 
−
==== To display a birth date with calculated age ====
 
  
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
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====To display the birth date only====
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
  
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'''This form is only intended for living persons.''' In the rare case that a living person's birth date is given in a non-Gregorian calendar this template should not be used. The parameter names 'year', 'month', and 'day' can be used instead of the first, second, and third parameters for 'Birth date and age' only. These parameter names are not available for the 'Birth date' template.
+
'''Do not use with non-Gregorian dates''' because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false.
  
−
==== {{tl|Bda}} is a redirect to {{tl|Birth date and age}} ====
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===={{tl|dob}} is a redirect to {{tl|Birth date}}====
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{dob|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
  
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Bda|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
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====To display a birth date with calculated age====
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
  
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Examples:
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'''This form is only intended for living persons.''' For dead persons, use {{tl|birth date}}. In the rare case that a living person's birth date is given in a non-Gregorian calendar this template should not be used. The parameter names 'year', 'month', and 'day' can be used instead of the first, second, and third parameters for 'Birth date and age' only. These parameter names are not available for the 'Birth date' template.
 +
However, as per [[WP:DOB]], a full birth date for a living person should '''only''' be displayed when it can be cited as being '''widely''' published, or published with the clear approval of the person involved. Otherwise, use {{tl|birth year and age}} instead.
  
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|02|04|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|02|04|df=yes}}"
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===={{tl|Bda}} is a redirect to {{tl|Birth date and age}}====
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|02|04|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|02|04|mf=yes}}"
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: <code><nowiki>{{Bda|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
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:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|02|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|02|24|df=yes}}"
 
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|02|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|02|24|mf=yes}}"
 
  
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|02|04|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|02|04|mf=yes}}
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Examples
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|02|04|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|02|04|df=yes}}
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|4|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|4|df=yes}}"
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|02|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|02|24|mf=yes}}
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|4|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|4|mf=yes}}"
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:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|02|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|02|24|df=yes}}
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|4}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|4}}"
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}"
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}"
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|24}}"
  
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=== Month First (mf) and Day First (df) options ===
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|df=yes}}
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|mf=yes}}
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|4}}
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}
  
 +
===="month first" (mf) and "day first" (df) options====
 
The '''df''' (day first) and '''mf''' (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. '''df=yes''' or '''mf=y'''.
 
The '''df''' (day first) and '''mf''' (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. '''df=yes''' or '''mf=y'''.
  
Línea 51: Línea 54:
 
Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive.
 
Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive.
  
−
Examples:
+
Examples
−
 
+
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}".
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|02|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date|1993|02|24|df=yes}}".
+
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}".
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}".
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}".
  
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|02|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date and age|1993|02|24|df=yes}}".
+
===hCard microformat===
 +
The templates also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the [[WP:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] ''format'' (but not necessarily to the ISO 8601 ''standard'') needed by [[hCard|hCard microformat]]s. For example:
 +
: <code><nowiki>(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)</nowiki></code>
 +
Note: For the "foundation", "built" and similar set-up dates of companies, buildings etc., use {{tl|start date}} (this will work for year-only or month-year dates).
  
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:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|02|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date|1993|02|24|mf=yes}}".
+
For further information, visit [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformats project]].
  
−
:<code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|02|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date and age|1993|02|24|mf=yes}}".
+
===Notes===
−
 
+
* The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank (as seen above).
−
=== hCard microformat ===
+
* Do not use this template inside of the [[WP:Persondata|Persondata]] template, as it can interfere with data extraction.
−
 
 
−
The templates also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the [[ISO 8601]] ''format'' (but not necessarily to the ISO 8601 ''standard'') needed by [[HCard|hCard microformat]]s. for example:
 
−
 
 
−
:<code><nowiki>(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)</nowiki></code>
 
−
 
 
−
Note: for the "foundation", "built" and similar set-up dates of companies, buildings, etc, use {{tl|Start date}} (this will work for year-only or month-year dates).
 
−
 
 
−
See [[WP:UF|the microformats project]] for details.
 
−
 
 
−
=== Notes ===
 
  
 
When only the year of a person's birth and/or death are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth and death for privacy reasons, use the templates {{tl|Birth year and age}} and {{tl|Death year and age}} instead.
 
When only the year of a person's birth and/or death are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth and death for privacy reasons, use the templates {{tl|Birth year and age}} and {{tl|Death year and age}} instead.
  
−
'''Note:''' The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank (as seen above).
+
===Error tracking===
 +
Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in [[:Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]].
  
−
'''Note:''' Do not use this template inside of the [[WP:PERSONDATA|Persondata]] template as it can interfere with data extraction.
+
===TemplateData===
 +
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
 +
<TemplateData>
 +
{
 +
        "description": "This template returns a living person's date of birth and current age.",
 +
        "params": {
 +
                "1": {
 +
                        "label": "Year of birth",
 +
                        "description": "The year in which the person was born",
 +
                        "type": "number",
 +
                        "required": true
 +
                },
 +
                "2": {
 +
                        "label": "Month of birth",
 +
                        "description": "The month (number) in which the person was born",
 +
                        "type": "number",
 +
                        "required": true
 +
                },
 +
                "3": {
 +
                        "label": "Day of birth",
 +
                        "description": "The day (number) in which the person was born",
 +
                        "type": "number",
 +
                        "required": true
 +
                },
 +
                "df": {
 +
                        "label": "Day first",
 +
                        "description": "When set to 'y' or 'yes', the date of birth is output in a DMY format",
 +
                        "type": "string",
 +
                        "required": false
 +
                },
 +
                "mf": {
 +
                        "label": "Month first",
 +
                        "description": "When set to 'y' or 'yes', stresses that the default MDY date format is intended for the date of birth",
 +
                        "type": "string",
 +
                        "required": false
 +
                }
 +
        }
 +
}
 +
</TemplateData>
  
−
=== See also ===
 
  
−
*[[Wikipedia:Age calculation templates]]
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{{Birth, death and age templates}}
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*{{tl|BirthDeathAge}} &ndash; carries out the functions of this template and all the following ones
 
−
*{{tl|Birth date and age}} &ndash; same as {{tl|Birth date}}, except that "(age ##)" appears after the birth date
 
−
*{{tl|Birth date and age2}} &ndash; Displays an individual's birth date, plus his or her age '''''as of a specified date'''''. In this template, "(aged ##)" appears after the birth date.
 
−
*{{tl|Birth year and age}} &ndash; year of birth and approximate age
 
−
*{{t1|Birth based on age as of date}} &ndash; used when a dated reference mentions the age of a person as of the date of publication
 
−
*{{tl|Death date and age}} &ndash; same as {{tl|Death date}}, except that "(aged ##)" appears after the death date
 
−
*{{tl|Death year and age}} &ndash; year of death and approximate age at death
 
−
*{{tl|Death date}} &ndash;  displays the date and related hidden metadata
 
  
−
<includeonly>
+
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |
−
<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS -->
+
| {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
−
{{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Birth date|Death date=
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  |Birth date |Death date = [[Category:Templates generating microformat dates]]
−
[[Category:Templates generating microformat dates|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]|
+
  | [[Category:Templates generating microformat date and age]]
−
[[Category:Templates generating microformat date and age|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}
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  }}
 +
<!----- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: ----->
 +
[[Category:Date mathematics templates]]
  
−
[[Category:Date mathematics templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
−
 
−
[[bg:Шаблон:Дата на раждане и години]]
 
−
[[ca:Plantilla:Data naixement i edat]]
 
−
[[cs:Šablona:Datum narození a věk]]
 
−
[[cy:Nodyn:Dyddiad geni ac oedran]]
 
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[[da:Skabelon:Dato og alder]]
 
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[[dsb:Pśedłoga:Narodniny a starstwo]]
 
 
[[el:Πρότυπο:Ημερομηνία γέννησης και ηλικία]]
 
[[el:Πρότυπο:Ημερομηνία γέννησης και ηλικία]]
−
[[eo:Ŝablono:Naskiĝtago kaj aĝo]]
+
[[my:Template:Birth date and age]]
−
[[fa:الگو:تاریخ تولد و سن]]
+
}}</includeonly>
−
[[fr:Modèle:Date de naissance et âge]]
 
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[[he:תבנית:תאריך לידה]]
 
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[[hsb:Předłoha:Narodniny a staroba]]
 
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[[ko:틀:출생일과 만나이]]
 
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[[mk:Шаблон:Роден на и возраст]]
 
−
[[id:Templat:Tanggal lahir dan umur]]
 
−
[[ja:Template:生年月日と年齢]]
 
−
[[lv:Veidne:Dzimšanas datums un vecums]]
 
−
[[no:Mal:Fødselsdato og alder]]
 
−
[[os:Шаблон:Райгуырд]]
 
−
[[pt:Predefinição:Dni]]
 
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[[ro:Format:Birth date and age]]
 
−
[[ru:Шаблон:Родился]]
 
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[[fi:Malline:Syntymäaika ja ikä]]
 
−
[[uk:Шаблон:Дата з віком]]
 
−
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Ngày sinh và tuổi]]
 
−
[[zh:Template:Birth date and age]]
 
−
 
 
−
</includeonly>
 

Revisión actual del 14:46 31 may 2016

The {{Birth date}} and {{Birth date and age}} templates will return a person’s date of birth and optionally his/her age. They have the shortcuts {{dob}} and {{bda}}, respectively.

Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden metadata about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index or search them.

Syntax

To display the birth date only

{{Birth date|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}

Do not use with non-Gregorian dates because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false.

{{dob}} is a redirect to {{Birth date}}

{{dob|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}

To display a birth date with calculated age

{{Birth date and age|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}

This form is only intended for living persons. For dead persons, use {{birth date}}. In the rare case that a living person's birth date is given in a non-Gregorian calendar this template should not be used. The parameter names 'year', 'month', and 'day' can be used instead of the first, second, and third parameters for 'Birth date and age' only. These parameter names are not available for the 'Birth date' template. However, as per WP:DOB, a full birth date for a living person should only be displayed when it can be cited as being widely published, or published with the clear approval of the person involved. Otherwise, use {{birth year and age}} instead.

{{Bda}} is a redirect to {{Birth date and age}}

{{Bda|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}

Examples

{{Birth date|1993|2|4|df=yes}} returns "(1993-02-04)4 February 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|4|mf=yes}} returns "(1993-02-04)February 4, 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|4}} returns "(1993-02-04)February 4, 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}} returns "(1993-02-24)24 February 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} returns "(1993-02-24)February 24, 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|24}} returns "(1993-02-24)February 24, 1993"
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|df=yes}} returns (1993-02-04) 4 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|mf=yes}} returns (1993-02-04) February 4, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4}} returns (1993-02-04) February 4, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} returns (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} returns (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}} returns (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)

"month first" (mf) and "day first" (df) options

The df (day first) and mf (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. df=yes or mf=y.

The default output of this template is to display the month before the day. This default may not be appropriate for articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. In such articles the parameter, "df", should be set to display the day before the month.

The parameter "mf", while not actually used by the template, will indicate that month first format is intended. Using these parameters can assist bots or other automated processing to detect which date format is intended; leaving the format as default may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value.

Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive.

Examples

{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}} displays "(1993-02-24)24 February 1993".
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} displays " (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)".
{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} displays "(1993-02-24)February 24, 1993".
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} displays " (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)".

hCard microformat

The templates also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the ISO 8601 format (but not necessarily to the ISO 8601 standard) needed by hCard microformats. For example:

(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)

Note: For the "foundation", "built" and similar set-up dates of companies, buildings etc., use {{start date}} (this will work for year-only or month-year dates).

For further information, visit the microformats project.

Notes

  • The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank (as seen above).
  • Do not use this template inside of the Persondata template, as it can interfere with data extraction.

When only the year of a person's birth and/or death are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth and death for privacy reasons, use the templates {{Birth year and age}} and {{Death year and age}} instead.

Error tracking

Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in Category:Pages using age template with invalid date.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools.

TemplateData for Birth date and age/doc

This template returns a living person's date of birth and current age.

Parámetros de la plantilla
ParámetroDescripciónTipoEstado
Year of birth1

The year in which the person was born

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
numberobligatorio
Month of birth2

The month (number) in which the person was born

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
numberobligatorio
Day of birth3

The day (number) in which the person was born

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
numberobligatorio
Day firstdf

When set to 'y' or 'yes', the date of birth is output in a DMY format

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
stringopcional
Month firstmf

When set to 'y' or 'yes', stresses that the default MDY date format is intended for the date of birth

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
stringopcional


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