Diferencia entre revisiones de «Plantilla:Birth date and age/doc»

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{{mergefrom|Hcard-bday|Template_talk:Birth_date_and_age#Edit_request}}
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{{Documentation subpage}}<includeonly>
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<includeonly>{{template doc page transcluded|Template:Birth date and age}}</includeonly>
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{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Birth date and age
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<noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude>
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| {{High-risk|438,000+}} <!--(Template:Birth date and age)-->
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<!--  
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| {{High-risk|195,000+}} <!--(Template:Birth date)-->
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    PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE
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}}</includeonly>
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    YOU CAN EDIT THE TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS COMMENT
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<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
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-->
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{{Ombox |type=content |style=margin-bottom:1.0em; |textstyle=color:#CC0000;font-weight:bold; |text=Do not use this template when the person's exact date of birth is disputed or unknown.}}
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== Usage ==
 
  
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These templates ('''{{tl|Birth date}}''' and '''{{tl|Birth date and age}}''') return a person's date of birth and optionally his/her age. The latter also have the shortcut: '''{{tl|Bda}}'''.
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The '''{{tl|Birth date}}''' and '''{{tl|Birth date and age}}''' templates will return a person’s date of birth and optionally his/her age. They have the shortcuts '''{{tl|dob}}''' and '''{{tl|bda}}''', respectively.
  
 
Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden [[metadata]] about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index or search them.
 
Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden [[metadata]] about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index or search them.
  
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Syntax:
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===Syntax===
  
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:<nowiki>{{Birth date|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth}}</nowiki>
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====To display the birth date only====
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
  
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or
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'''Do not use with non-Gregorian dates''' because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false.
  
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:<nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth}}</nowiki>
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===={{tl|dob}} is a redirect to {{tl|Birth date}}====
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:<nowiki>{{Bda|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth}}</nowiki>
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: <code><nowiki>{{dob|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
  
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Examples:
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====To display a birth date with calculated age====
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
  
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:<nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24}}</nowiki> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|24}}"
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'''This form is only intended for living persons.''' For dead persons, use {{tl|birth date}}. In the rare case that a living person's birth date is given in a non-Gregorian calendar this template should not be used. The parameter names 'year', 'month', and 'day' can be used instead of the first, second, and third parameters for 'Birth date and age' only. These parameter names are not available for the 'Birth date' template.
 +
However, as per [[WP:DOB]], a full birth date for a living person should '''only''' be displayed when it can be cited as being '''widely''' published, or published with the clear approval of the person involved. Otherwise, use {{tl|birth year and age}} instead.
  
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:<nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}</nowiki> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}
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===={{tl|Bda}} is a redirect to {{tl|Birth date and age}}====
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: <code><nowiki>{{Bda|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}</nowiki></code>
  
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An optional parameter, df, can be set (to "y" or "yes" for example) to display the day before the month. This is primarily used in articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. Conversely the (unimplemented) parameter mf can be set for month first, currently the default behaviour.
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Examples
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|4|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|4|df=yes}}"
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|4|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|4|mf=yes}}"
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|4}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|4}}"
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}"
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}"
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|24}}"
  
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Examples:
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|df=yes}}
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|mf=yes}}
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|4}}
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}</nowiki></code> returns {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}
  
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:<nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki> returns "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}"
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===="month first" (mf) and "day first" (df) options====
 +
The '''df''' (day first) and '''mf''' (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. '''df=yes''' or '''mf=y'''.
  
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:<nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}"
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The default output of this template is to display the month before the day. This default may not be appropriate for articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. In such articles the parameter, "df", should be set to display the day before the month.
  
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The templates also return the date, hidden by CSS, in the [[ISO 8601]] format needed by [[HCard|hCard microformat]]s. for example:
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The parameter "mf", while not actually used by the template, will indicate that month first format is intended. Using these parameters can assist [[WP:BOT|bots]] or other automated processing to detect which date format is intended; leaving the format as default may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value.
  
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:<nowiki>(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)</nowiki>
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Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive.
  
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See [[WP:UF|the microformats project]] for details.
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Examples
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}}".
 +
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}".
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}".
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: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> displays "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}".
  
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'''Note:''' The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank (as seen above).
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===hCard microformat===
 +
The templates also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the [[WP:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] ''format'' (but not necessarily to the ISO 8601 ''standard'') needed by [[hCard|hCard microformat]]s. For example:
 +
: <code><nowiki>(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)</nowiki></code>
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Note: For the "foundation", "built" and similar set-up dates of companies, buildings etc., use {{tl|start date}} (this will work for year-only or month-year dates).
  
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'''Note:''' Do not use this template inside of the [[WP:PERSONDATA|Persondata]] template as it can interfere with data extraction.
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For further information, visit [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformats project]].
  
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==See also==
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===Notes===
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* The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank (as seen above).
 +
* Do not use this template inside of the [[WP:Persondata|Persondata]] template, as it can interfere with data extraction.
  
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* [[Template:Death date and age]] – similar, for death date (and age at death)
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When only the year of a person's birth and/or death are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth and death for privacy reasons, use the templates {{tl|Birth year and age}} and {{tl|Death year and age}} instead.
  
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<includeonly>
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===Error tracking===
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Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in [[:Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]].
  
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<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, THANKS. -->
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===TemplateData===
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{{TemplateDataHeader}}
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<TemplateData>
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{
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        "description": "This template returns a living person's date of birth and current age.",
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        "params": {
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                "1": {
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                        "label": "Year of birth",
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                        "description": "The year in which the person was born",
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                        "type": "number",
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                        "required": true
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                },
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                "2": {
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                        "label": "Month of birth",
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                        "description": "The month (number) in which the person was born",
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                        "type": "number",
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                        "required": true
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                },
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                "3": {
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                        "label": "Day of birth",
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                        "description": "The day (number) in which the person was born",
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                        "type": "number",
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                        "required": true
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                },
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                "df": {
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                        "label": "Day first",
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                        "description": "When set to 'y' or 'yes', the date of birth is output in a DMY format",
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                        "type": "string",
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                        "required": false
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                },
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                "mf": {
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                        "label": "Month first",
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                        "description": "When set to 'y' or 'yes', stresses that the default MDY date format is intended for the date of birth",
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                        "type": "string",
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                        "required": false
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                }
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        }
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}
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</TemplateData>
  
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[[Category:Date mathematics templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
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[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
  
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<!-- PLEASE ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE, THANKS. -->
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{{Birth, death and age templates}}
  
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[[fr:Modèle:Date de naissance et âge]]
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<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |
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| {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
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  |Birth date |Death date = [[Category:Templates generating microformat dates]]
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  | [[Category:Templates generating microformat date and age]]
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  }}
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<!----- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: ----->
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[[Category:Date mathematics templates]]
  
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</includeonly>
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[[el:Πρότυπο:Ημερομηνία γέννησης και ηλικία]]
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[[my:Template:Birth date and age]]
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}}</includeonly>

Revisión actual del 14:46 31 may 2016

The {{Birth date}} and {{Birth date and age}} templates will return a person’s date of birth and optionally his/her age. They have the shortcuts {{dob}} and {{bda}}, respectively.

Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden metadata about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index or search them.

Syntax

To display the birth date only

{{Birth date|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}

Do not use with non-Gregorian dates because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false.

{{dob}} is a redirect to {{Birth date}}

{{dob|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}

To display a birth date with calculated age

{{Birth date and age|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}

This form is only intended for living persons. For dead persons, use {{birth date}}. In the rare case that a living person's birth date is given in a non-Gregorian calendar this template should not be used. The parameter names 'year', 'month', and 'day' can be used instead of the first, second, and third parameters for 'Birth date and age' only. These parameter names are not available for the 'Birth date' template. However, as per WP:DOB, a full birth date for a living person should only be displayed when it can be cited as being widely published, or published with the clear approval of the person involved. Otherwise, use {{birth year and age}} instead.

{{Bda}} is a redirect to {{Birth date and age}}

{{Bda|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}

Examples

{{Birth date|1993|2|4|df=yes}} returns "(1993-02-04)4 February 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|4|mf=yes}} returns "(1993-02-04)February 4, 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|4}} returns "(1993-02-04)February 4, 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}} returns "(1993-02-24)24 February 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} returns "(1993-02-24)February 24, 1993"
{{Birth date|1993|2|24}} returns "(1993-02-24)February 24, 1993"
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|df=yes}} returns (1993-02-04) 4 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4|mf=yes}} returns (1993-02-04) February 4, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|4}} returns (1993-02-04) February 4, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} returns (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} returns (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}} returns (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)

"month first" (mf) and "day first" (df) options

The df (day first) and mf (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. df=yes or mf=y.

The default output of this template is to display the month before the day. This default may not be appropriate for articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. In such articles the parameter, "df", should be set to display the day before the month.

The parameter "mf", while not actually used by the template, will indicate that month first format is intended. Using these parameters can assist bots or other automated processing to detect which date format is intended; leaving the format as default may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value.

Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive.

Examples

{{Birth date|1993|2|24|df=yes}} displays "(1993-02-24)24 February 1993".
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} displays " (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)".
{{Birth date|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} displays "(1993-02-24)February 24, 1993".
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} displays " (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)".

hCard microformat

The templates also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the ISO 8601 format (but not necessarily to the ISO 8601 standard) needed by hCard microformats. For example:

(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)

Note: For the "foundation", "built" and similar set-up dates of companies, buildings etc., use {{start date}} (this will work for year-only or month-year dates).

For further information, visit the microformats project.

Notes

  • The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank (as seen above).
  • Do not use this template inside of the Persondata template, as it can interfere with data extraction.

When only the year of a person's birth and/or death are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth and death for privacy reasons, use the templates {{Birth year and age}} and {{Death year and age}} instead.

Error tracking

Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in Category:Pages using age template with invalid date.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools.

TemplateData for Birth date and age/doc

This template returns a living person's date of birth and current age.

Parámetros de la plantilla
ParámetroDescripciónTipoEstado
Year of birth1

The year in which the person was born

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
numberobligatorio
Month of birth2

The month (number) in which the person was born

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
numberobligatorio
Day of birth3

The day (number) in which the person was born

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
numberobligatorio
Day firstdf

When set to 'y' or 'yes', the date of birth is output in a DMY format

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
stringopcional
Month firstmf

When set to 'y' or 'yes', stresses that the default MDY date format is intended for the date of birth

Predeterminado
vacío
Ejemplo
vacío
Valor automático
vacío
stringopcional


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